The step-by-step process
Problem Phase is not a free-form activity. It's a structured process with four clear steps, each with a specific purpose and a partial deliverable that feeds the next. Discipline in the sequence is what differentiates a rigorous discovery from a well-intentioned conversation.
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Step 1. Discovery Kick-off
Align scope, build the Actor Map, document starting hypotheses, and design the Interview Guide.
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Step 2. In-depth interviews
Structured conversations designed to extract the real experience of the people who live the problem.
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Step 3. Findings synthesis
The team meets with all notes and works together to identify patterns, tensions, and the real problem.
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Step 4. Drafting and validating the Problem Statement
The clearest expression of the real problem, validated with users and Decision Owner.